Direct and Indirect Speech free essay sample

Todays lesson is on presentations, she said. Indirect Speech (sometimes called reported speech), doesnt use quotation marks to enclose what the person said, it doesnt have to be word for word. when reporting speech the tense usually changes because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past (the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). The verbs therefore, usually have to be in the past too. For example: Direct speech: He laid down his bundle and thought of his misfortune. And just what pleasure have I found, since I came into this world? he asked. Indirect speech: He laid down his bundle and thought of his misfortune. He asked himself what pleasure he had found since he came into the world. How are direct speech and indirect speech different? There are 5 things that are different: * Quoted speech has quotation marks; reported speech does not use quotation marks. We will write a custom essay sample on Direct and Indirect Speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page * Quoted speech is exactly what the person said. In indirect speech, the pronoun often changes. * In indirect speech, the word that is often used after said, but that is optional. The verb in indirect speech is changed to the past; some modal verbs do not change. There are rules to follow when changing the verb. Punctuation in Indirect Speech Introductory expressions Use a comma or colon after an introductory expression. Examples: Our teacher declared, â€Å"It? s nice to be back! † In his Valedictorian Address, Paul included these words: â€Å"This graduation signals a new beginning for us– a step into adulthood. † Concluding expressions Use a comma, question mark, or exclamation mark after a quotation followed by a concluding expression. Examples: â€Å"Grades will come out next week,† the teacher said. Interrupting expressions Use a comma after part of a quoted sentence followed by an interrupting expression. Use another comma after the expression. Examples: â€Å"You are,† the substitute stated, â€Å"to continue work on your descriptive essays. † Always place a comma or period inside the final quotation mark. Always place a semicolon or colon outside the final quotation mark. Examples: One teacher said, â€Å"There is a rally today†; another indicated that it had been postponed. The psychologist cited three â€Å"seasons of discontent†: adolescence, middle age, and retirement. place a question mark or exclamation mark inside the final quotation mark if the end mark is part of the quotation. Examples: The student delightedly reported, â€Å"I got every question right on the quarter final examination! † I heard the Dean ask, â€Å"Which one of you did this? † place a question mark or exclamation mark outside the quotation mark IF the end mark is NOT part of the quotation.